New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman (C) speaks as Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey (2nd from R) looks on during a press conference at the office of the New York Attorney General, July 19, 2016 in New York City. They announced lawsuits against Volkswagen AG and its affiliates Audi AG and Porsche AG. (Photo by Drew Angerer/Getty Images)The American form of government, in the classic formulation of Justice Salmon Chase, contemplates “an indestructible Union composed of indestructible States.”[1] The Constitution, apart from assigning specific functions to the federal government, and prohibiting the states from exercising certain powers, largely leaves the determination of public policy to the 50 states. As numerous jurists, statesmen, and political commentators have noted, the Union presupposes the inherent right of the states to self-government. To be sure, the never-ending quest to find a federal/state equilibrium has engendered many debates and controversies. In his Liberty Forum essay, Professor Nolette asserts that state attorneys general have…
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State attorneys general aren’t ruining federalism. It was already ruined, as Michael Greve’s 2012 classic The Upside Down Constitution chronicles. It is tempting to blame them, given how badly many state attorneys general behave. Some use their office to enrich themselves or their lawyer pals, or to pursue vendettas against adversaries. The attorney general of Pennsylvania,…
There are many challenges in designing a federalist system of government. Perhaps the most daunting is how to create incentives for government officials to preserve a regime of state-by-state decisionmaking—especially when constituent pressures, partisan allegiance, or ideological beliefs tug in other directions. The U.S. Constitution tries to preserve state prerogatives by enumerating the powers of the…
My thanks to Hans Bader, Michael Toth, and Jonathan F. Mitchell for their thoughtful responses to my essay concerning state attorneys general (AGs) and contemporary American federalism. Each raises good points about the AGs’ various roles in the era of executive federalism that has rapidly expanded during the Obama years. As all three authors note,…
N.Y. Attorney General Eric Schneiderman speaks at a news conference in Manhattan with other state attorneys general to announce a states-based effort to combat climate change, March 29, 2016. REUTERS/Mike Segar 
